Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. Amos was from the city name tekoa which is located about 12 miles south of jerusalem amos 1. The apostle james, bishop of jerusalem, in the acts of the apostles 15. This article is about amos, a minor prophet in the hebrew bible and christian bible. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7.
Amos is the thirtieth book of the bible, it is inspired by god. At one point, amaziah the priest had commanded amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a thus saith jehovah amos 7. Bad things will happen soon amos the book of amos easyenglish bible the man with a difficult message from god amos a commentary by mark kirkpatrick. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others.
The book of amos begins and ends with references to an earthquake 1. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. His major themes of social justice, gods omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. Bible character study on amos bible verses, quotes. The amos bible lesson provides an overview or outline of this book of the bible.
Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. But god sent him away to israel, which was north of judah. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. Amos mission is directed to his neighbor to the north, israel. Intro to amos biblica the international bible society. Amoss ministry may have been the earliest of the minor prophets. As with each of the minor prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom god gave his message 1.
At the heart of this message is the covenant between yahweh and his people. He writes about the terrible things that they have done. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel. The latter prophets follow psalms and the wisdom books in the greek septuagint, as well as our christian old testament of the bible. Amos s teaching revolves around the idea that israel will be punished for there sin of ignoring the poor.
This puts bethlehem about half way between tekoa and jerusalem. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah. Amos must have subsequently returned to tekoa where he assembled and edited his messages as we now see them in the book. Jonahs preaching in nineveh must have been similar. Amos was apparently a peripatetic prophet who kept repeating a basic message, the summary for which is given by amaziah in 7. Amos communicated gods utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of his people amos 5. Amos was a shepherd and a farmer of sycamore fruit which is a fruit somewhat like figs amos 7. The book of amos is an intriguing scripture from a unique individual, amos, a shepherd and fig tree farmer dwelling in southern judah who is called by god to go to bethel and announce warnings of judgment to the northern kingdom of israel. Frederick lynch, who pronounces darwins epochal work one of the two most difficult books in the english language. The figure of god as judge dominates the book of amos, though the lord is not. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon. Because he is allsovereign, the god of israel holds the history and destiny of all peoples and of the world in his hands.
I first read charles darwins origin of species in the library of my sainted uncle, john schaller, at new ulm, minnesota, in 1892. The book of amos is a forceful condemnation of the apostasy of northern israel. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of. He is not to be confused with amoz stout, strong, the father of isaiah isaiah 1. Charles savelle center point bible institute 1 the book of amos message.
What was the significance of the horns of the altar amos 3. His prophecy concludes with only a brief glimpse of restoration, and even that is directed to judah, rather than the northern kingdom of israel 9. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. For the father of isaiah, a prophet in the hebrew bible, see amoz.
He is the great king who rules the whole universe 4. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. The following notes on the book of amos were compiled from a bible study led by bro. This lesson allows the student to become acquainted with the important content of the verses and chapters of this book of the bible. Jan 02, 2020 book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. The work chronicles the visions that the ancient author of this book believed he received from god in order to warn israel of its impending doom and. The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b.
Please expand the article to include this information. The ethics of amos in light of its ancient near eastern. They should be utilized with the following understanding. He was a shepherd and farmer, but had the special commission to proclaim gods message to the people of israel more precisely, to the northern kingdom of israel, since the people of israel had split into two kingdoms some 150 years before amos days. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday jews and christians.
Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. The spiritual condition of judah, and especially of israel, is described 2. The god for whom amos speaks is god of more than merely israel. Most of what we know about amos comes from the book that bears his name. God called amos to prophesy to israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at bethel amos 7. Part of the biblical studies commons, ethics in religion commons, and the religious. He is credited with being one of the first classical or writing prophets, yet he does not identify himself as a prophet.
Amos came from tekoa, about 12 miles south of jerusalem. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. An introduction to the book of amos an argument of the book of amos. He also uses one nation against another to carry out his purposes 6.
Amos 1, new international version niv the bible app. The book of the prophet amos the prophet amos lived in the eighth century bc and was a common herdsman and keeper of sycamore fig trees 7. Social justice in amos the good book blog biola university. The book of amos introduction to the book of amos in the bible amos 1. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. He brings prophecies against neighbors of israel, mentioning names and places one can only recognize with the help of maps and reference books. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. I did not comprehend all of it then, a cause, to me, of considerable chagrin, for which i later found some consolation in the opinion of dr. Nowhere is it mentioned in the book of amos that the prophet is reacting. It suggests that he might have been a humble herdsman or a common laborer. Each paragraph preceded by comment or q an abbreviation for question was introduced by someone other than bro. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. The students discover that although amos message was very bad news to gods people because of their wickedness they would be punished.
At that time, judah was a different country from israel. A sociohistorical understanding of the law codes in the bible. When god had a message for the people, he gave his message through the prophets. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. He moved from tekoa in judah to the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii and prophesied the destruction of the northern kingdom. This amos bible lesson is suitable for those requiring an instant, free amos bible lesson. Here are entered works on the influence of the bible upon secular law. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Amos is the third of the minor prophets, the last twelve books of the old testament. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. Amos introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. The book begins with the phrase the words of amos and amos l. Gods relationship with his people includes judging them in righteousness when they sin and restoring them in grace.
During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. The book of amos is named after the prophet whose words are collected in this book. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. The prophet amos was from the judean countryside but he was called to prophesy to the land of israel during the reign of king jeroboam ii. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. Find out what true worship looks like in the book of amos. Tom constables expository notes on amos this is also available in the net. The book of amos is not an easy work to read and understand. Unlike some of the prophetsjonah or hoseaamos doesnt tell a story that is easy to remember. The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. This article is missing information about evidence as to whether amos was a historical person.